Living with constant foot or ankle pain can be discouraging, especially when it affects your mobility and quality of life. If you’re dealing with rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle, this article explains what it is, what symptoms to watch for, how it’s diagnosed, and what treatment options are available.
At Bluebonnet Foot and Ankle Institute in Austin, Texas, we specialize in diagnosing and treating all types of arthritis, including rheumatoid arthritis. Contact our arthritis specialists today to take the first step toward relief.
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease that attacks multiple joints, including those in the feet and ankles. Unlike osteoarthritis, which results from wear and tear, RA causes the body’s immune system to mistakenly attack the joint lining, leading to chronic inflammation.
This progressive condition can severely damage the ankle joint and surrounding structures over time. If left untreated, RA may lead to joint deformities, mobility limitations, and a substantial reduction in quality of life.
Other types of arthritis that affect the foot and ankle can be found on our service page.
RA is primarily caused by an overactive immune system. The exact trigger is unknown, but genetics, environmental factors, and hormonal changes may all contribute. In the foot and ankle, RA tends to affect small joints first—like those in the toes and midfoot—before progressing to larger joints such as the ankle.
This condition frequently affects multiple joints at once, and symptoms can occur symmetrically (e.g., both ankles at the same time). Over time, the continuous inflammation can erode cartilage and bone, making movement painful and difficult.
Recognizing foot and ankle symptoms early is critical to managing RA effectively. Symptoms include:
Patients often describe the pain as worse in the mornings, gradually improving with movement. However, if RA progresses, pain may become constant and debilitating.
If you’re noticing symptoms like swelling, tenderness, or difficulty walking, it may be time to consult a specialist.
Diagnosis starts with a detailed medical history, including your symptoms, lifestyle, and any family history of autoimmune conditions. Your physician will perform a physical exam to check for tenderness, swelling, and joint deformity.
Diagnostic tools may include:
Early diagnosis is key to slowing the progression of ankle rheumatoid arthritis and preserving joint function.
Treatment for rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle focuses on reducing inflammation and slowing joint damage. Options may include:
A lace-up ankle brace may help stabilize the ankle and reduce discomfort during daily activities. When non-surgical treatments no longer relieve symptoms, surgery may be recommended.
If your condition has progressed significantly, ankle surgery such as ankle fusion, or total ankle replacement may offer long-term relief.
Preparation may involve:
Bluebonnet Foot and Ankle Institute offers expert guidance and personalized care to prepare you for a successful procedure.
Recovery varies depending on the type of surgery:
Post-op recovery includes rest, physical therapy, and gradual return to activity. Managing inflammation, avoiding adjacent joint arthritis, and following your doctor’s guidance are key to long-term success.
Most patients find significant improvement in mobility and pain levels after surgery. With ongoing care, many can return to normal activities without limitations.
Don’t let rheumatoid arthritis of the foot and ankle hold you back from enjoying life. Whether you’re just starting to notice ankle symptoms or considering ankle replacement surgery, we’re here to help. Bluebonnet Foot and Ankle Institute offers compassionate, cutting-edge care tailored to your unique needs.
Schedule your consultation today with our arthritis specialists in Austin, TX. Let’s work together to create a treatment plan that helps you move forward—comfortably and confidently.
Medically reviewed by Liza Chabokrow, DPM
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