Toe Nail Fungus

Toe nail fungus (also known as onychomycosis) is a common condition affecting millions of people worldwide. It causes discoloration, thickening, and crumbling of the toenail. These symptoms may cause some discomfort and self-consciousness. Understanding this condition is crucial for effective treatment and prevention.

At Bluebonnet Foot and Ankle Institute in Austin, Texas, we specialize in diagnosing and treating toenail fungus using advanced technologies like the Pinpoint Laser. Our dedicated team is here to help you regain healthy, beautiful toenails. Contact us today!

Our Services

What is Toenail Fungus?

Toenail fungus is a fungal infection that affects the keratin of the toenails. The infection can cause the nail to turn yellow, white, or brown, and become thick, brittle, and distorted. In severe cases, the nail may separate from the nail bed, leading to pain and potential secondary infections.

What Causes Toe Nail Fungus?

Toenail fungus is caused by various types of fungi, including dermatophytes, yeasts, and other molds. These nail fungi thrive in warm, moist environments, making communal showers, locker rooms, and swimming pools common places for infection.

Other contributing factors include:

Poor foot hygiene
Wearing tight or non-breathable shoes
Having a history of athlete’s foot
Damaged or traumatized nails
A weakened immune system

Is Toenail Fungus Contagious and Does it Spread?

Yes, toenail fungus is contagious and can spread through direct contact with an infected person or by sharing personal items like nail clippers, shoes, or towels. Fungal infections can also spread to other nails or skin areas if not treated properly. However, with appropriate precautions and timely treatment, the spread of infection can be managed effectively.

How Do You Know If You Have Toenail Fungus?

Recognizing the symptoms of toenail fungus early is essential for successful treatment. Common signs include:

If you notice any of these symptoms, it is important to seek professional advice to confirm the diagnosis and start appropriate treatment.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing a fungal nail infection typically involves a physical examination of the affected nails. In some cases, your healthcare provider may take a nail clipping or scrape debris from under the nail for laboratory testing. This helps identify the specific type of fungus and tailor the treatment plan accordingly.

How to Treat Toe Nail Fungus

There are several treatment options available for toenail fungus, depending on the severity of the infection:

Topical Treatments: Anti-fungal creams, ointments, or nail polish can be applied directly to the affected nails. These are often less effective for severe nail infections but can be useful in mild cases. Some have benefited by using tea tree oil in small quantities.
Oral Medications: Prescription oral antifungal medications, such as terbinafine or itraconazole, can help clear the infection more effectively. These medications typically require a few months of treatment and regular monitoring for side effects.
Pinpointe Laser Treatment: At Bluebonnet Foot and Ankle Institute, we offer Pinpointe Laser therapy—a cutting-edge treatment that targets the fungus with precision. The laser penetrates the infected nail without damaging the surrounding tissue, effectively killing the fungal cells. This method is painless, has no known side effects, and offers a higher success rate compared to traditional treatments.
Nail Removal: In severe cases where the nail is extremely damaged, partial or complete nail removal may be necessary to allow for direct treatment of the nail bed.

Prognosis

With proper treatment, the prognosis for toenail fungus is generally good. However, it can take several months for a new, healthy nail to grow out completely. Consistent follow-up care and adherence to the treatment plan are crucial for preventing recurrence. While some patients may experience a complete cure, others might need ongoing maintenance therapy to keep the fungus at bay.

How to Prevent Toenail Fungus

Preventing toenail fungus involves a combination of good hygiene practices and lifestyle adjustments:

Keep your feet clean and dry: Wash your feet daily and dry them thoroughly, especially between the toes.
Wear breathable shoes and socks: Choose footwear made from materials that allow air circulation and keep your feet dry.
Avoid walking barefoot in public places: Use flip-flops or shower shoes in communal areas like gyms, pools, and locker rooms.
Don’t share personal items: Avoid sharing nail clippers, shoes, or towels with others.
Trim nails properly: Cut your nails straight across and keep them short to prevent trauma and reduce the risk of infection.
Use anti-fungal sprays or powders: Apply these to your feet and inside your shoes to minimize fungal growth.

By taking these preventive measures and seeking prompt treatment at the first sign of infection, you can significantly reduce the risk of developing toenail fungus.

Schedule Your Appointment Today

At Bluebonnet Foot and Ankle Institute, we are committed to providing the highest standard of care for toenail fungus. Our experienced team ensures effective and compassionate treatment to help you achieve healthy, fungus-free nails. Contact us today to schedule your consultation and take the first step towards better foot health!

Medically reviewed by Liza Chabokrow, DPM